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2021專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯,這么多詞匯我該怎么背呢?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020/12/17 14:46:38 來(lái)源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:17292 熱點(diǎn): 專升本學(xué)費(fèi) 重慶專升本

摘要:前段時(shí)間有同學(xué)想要一份專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯,好平時(shí)拿出來(lái)背誦,提高自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī),既然大家都想要這個(gè)全國(guó)專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯,那易學(xué)仕就特意整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,大家可以來(lái)看看喲!

  前段時(shí)間有同學(xué)想要一份專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯,好平時(shí)拿出來(lái)背誦,提高自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī),既然大家都想要這個(gè)全國(guó)專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯,那易學(xué)仕就特意整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,大家可以來(lái)看看喲!

專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯

  一、專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯怎么背?

  1.一口氣背誦法:一口氣內(nèi)將一個(gè)句子盡可能多讀幾遍,將一段對(duì)話盡可能用最少的氣讀完,經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的反復(fù)操練,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)背誦很容易,而且通過(guò)這樣的訓(xùn)練可以讓你講英語(yǔ)底氣十足、氣勢(shì)逼人!

  2.影子背誦法:“影子”(Shadow)背誦法也是目前最有效的背誦方法之一。把錄音機(jī)的聲音開(kāi)到很大,跟著錄音進(jìn)行背誦,就像影子一樣,和錄音保持你能跟上的速度,一般保持相差2~3個(gè)單詞的距離,你的耳朵和嘴巴全部用起來(lái)了,這樣印象也就特別深刻!而且,你的聽(tīng)力也得到了大幅度的提升!

  3.零碎時(shí)間背誦法:零碎時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最有效!將收集到的好句子、對(duì)話抄在小紙條上或卡片上,隨身攜帶,利用每日三餐前后、睡覺(jué)前、等車、上學(xué)、放學(xué)路上,不斷地刺激大腦,再難的句子都能背出來(lái)。

  二、專升本3800個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞匯

  1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根詞用法一致,后接不定式。比較:be able to dosth./be capable of(doing)sth.

    2.動(dòng)詞詞綴:en-+adj/n或adj./
    n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen

  3.abandon vt.放棄,拋棄,放縱abandononeself to縱情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)

  4.aboard adv.在船(車)上,上船abroad adv.在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外board n.木板on board在船上broad adj.寬的,寬闊的

  5.absent adj.不在的,缺席的(反:present)

  6.absolute adj.完全的,絕對(duì)的

  7.absorb vt.吸收,吸引beabsorbed in全神貫注于

  8.abundant adj.豐富的,大量的(=plentiful)

  9.access n.通路,接近,入門

  have accessto接近,有權(quán)使用

  e.g.Citizensmay have free access to the public library.

  10.accident n.意外事件,事故

  by accident偶然(=by chance)(on purpose故意)

  11.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同

  12.accomplish vt.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)~the task accomplishment n.成就

  13.account n.計(jì)算,帳目,說(shuō)明,解釋

  on account of由于take...into account考慮到(=take…into consideration)account for解釋,說(shuō)明

  14.accuse vt.指責(zé),控告

  accuse sb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同:chargesb.with sth.因某事控告某人)

  e.g.He wasaccused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother chargedhim with being lazy.

  15.achieve vt.完成,達(dá)到achievement n.成就,功績(jī)

  16.action n.動(dòng)作,行動(dòng),舉動(dòng)take action to do sth.采取行動(dòng)做某事(同:takemeasures to do sth.)

  17.actor n.男演員→actress n.女演員類似:waitress(女侍者,女服務(wù)生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)

  18.adapt vt.使適應(yīng),改編

  adapt oneselfto sth.適應(yīng)(=adjust oneself to sth.)e.g.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比較:adopt vt.采用,收養(yǎng)

  19.advance n.前進(jìn),提升v.前進(jìn),提前in advance預(yù)先,提前

  20.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件(反:disadvantagen.不利條件,缺點(diǎn))have an advantageover勝過(guò),占優(yōu)勢(shì)take advantage of利用

  21.advertise v.為…做廣告advertisement/ad n.廣告

  22.advise vt.勸告,忠告

  advise sb.todo sth.勸說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)persuade sb.to dosth.說(shuō)服(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意:advise的賓語(yǔ)從句或It is advised that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句,需使用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。advice n.忠告,建議

  23.afford vt.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起~sth.(a new car,vacation,etc.)~to do sth.

  24.agree vi.同意,贊成agree withsb.agree on sth.(經(jīng)過(guò)討論后)就…達(dá)成一致agree to sth.(plan,proposal,etc.)agreement n.同意,一致in~with與…一致disagree vi.不一致,有分歧

  25.aim at以…為目標(biāo),旨在

  26.allow vt.允許~sb.to do sth.(=permit sb.to dosth.)

  27.alternative n.可供選擇的辦法,抉擇have no~but to do別無(wú)選擇,只得…(=have no choice but to do)比較:have nothing to do but do

  28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃驚~ed~ing

  29.ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

  30.amuse vt.娛樂(lè),消遣~ment n.~sb.with sth.用某物逗/取悅某人~oneself by doing sth.做某事來(lái)消遣

  31.analyze vt.分析,分解analysisanalyst 32.ancient adj.遠(yuǎn)古的,古代的~times 33.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念twentieth~annual adj.每年的,年度的

  34.anxious adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的be~about/for sth.對(duì)…感到憂慮be~to do sth.渴望做某事(=be eager to do=long to do)anxiety n.

  35.apology n.道歉make an~to sb.for sth.apologizev.道歉~to sb.for sth.36.appeal v.呼吁,懇求~to sb.to do sth.

  37.apply vt.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用~(to sb.)for sth.申請(qǐng)~sth.to(someplace)應(yīng)用application applicant

  38.appoint vt.約定,任命appointment n.約會(huì),約定(因工作需要)比較:date(男女約會(huì))

  39.appreciate vt.賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激

  40.approach vt.接近n.接近,方法,步驟 

2021專升本3800個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞匯


  41.appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)?

  42.approve vt.贊成,批準(zhǔn)~of贊同,贊成~ment dis~

  43.arise vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生rise vi.升起,上升arouse vt.喚醒,喚起~one’s curiosity,consciousness raise vt.抬起,舉起

  44.arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留under~被拘捕

  45.artificial adj.人造的,假的(反:natural,genuine)

  46.assign vt.分配,指派~sb.todo sth.分派某人做某事~sth.to sb.分派某事給某人

  47.associate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合~...with...e.g.She always associated happiness with having money.

  48.assure vt.向…保證~sb.that...e.g.He assured us that the train would be on time.使確信~sb.of sth.e.g.He assured her of his love.ensure vt.確保,確保~sb.sth.確保某人獲得某物e.g.These pills will~you a good night’s sleep.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)~sb.insurance n.確保~sth.e.g.His talent and dedication will~his success.

  49.attach vt.系,貼,附加~...to...把…貼上,放到…上~importance/significance to強(qiáng)調(diào),看重(介詞不用on)

  50.attack vt./n.進(jìn)攻,攻擊under~

  51.attempt vt./n.嘗試,企圖~todo企圖,努力in an~to do試圖,力圖

  52.attention n.注意,關(guān)心pay~to sth.

  53.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.attraction n.distract(反,v.)

  54.authority n.權(quán)威,威信,權(quán)威人士(pl.)the authorities當(dāng)局,官方author n.作者,authoritative adj.權(quán)威的,有權(quán)威的authorize v.批準(zhǔn),授權(quán)~sb.to do sth.55.automatic adj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的,機(jī)械的automobile n.汽車(=motor car)

  56.available adj.能得到的,可利用的

  57.average n.平均on~平均

  58.avoid vt.避免,消除avoidableadj.可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的

  59.await vt.等候(=wait for)

  60.award n.獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予beawarded sth.reward vt./n.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞~sb.for sth.因…而報(bào)答某人~sb.with sth.用…酬勞某人in~for作為對(duì)…回報(bào)

  61.aware/conscious adj.知道的,明白的,意識(shí)到的be~of意識(shí)到

  62.awkward adj.笨拙的,尷尬的

  63.bachelor n.單身漢,文理學(xué)士a~’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位(master,doctor)

  64.backward adv./adj.向后地(的)~ward向…的forward,upward,downward

  65.balance n.天平,平衡keepone’s~lose~

  66.bare adj.赤裸的,無(wú)遮蔽的(身體局部)~feet,arm,head naked adj.裸體的,無(wú)遮蓋的(全身)

  67.base n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)地,基地(具體的事物)vt.以...作基礎(chǔ)bebased on建立在…基礎(chǔ)上basis n.基礎(chǔ),基本,根據(jù)on the~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物)basic adj.基本的

  68.bear n.熊v.負(fù)擔(dān),忍受~sth.in mind記住

  69.beat v.打,打敗

  70.behalf n.利益,支持on behalf of代表

  71.behave vi.舉動(dòng),舉止~oneself舉止得體behavior n.舉止,行為

  72.believe v.相信believe in信任,信仰belief n.信任,信仰

  73.belong to屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài))e.g.The house belongs to him.

  74.benefit n.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于to one’s~對(duì)…有利~from從…受益75.bitter adj.痛苦的,嚴(yán)酷的,難受的

  76.blame vt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)(sb.)beto blame該受責(zé)備~sb.for sth.將…歸咎于某人

  77.bold adj.大膽的,勇敢的,莽撞的

  78.bore v.使煩擾boring(物)bored(人)

  79.bound adj.有義務(wù)的,注定的be~to do一定要,注定要adj.開(kāi)往...去的be~for spl.

  80.boundary n.邊界,分界線(表明一區(qū)域外緣的明顯的,具有限制作用的線)border n.邊界,國(guó)界(兩國(guó)之間的邊界線,有分割政治實(shí)體的作用)

  81.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的,短暫的in~簡(jiǎn)而言之(=in one word,to conclude,to be simple)

  82.business n.商業(yè),交易,事務(wù)on~因公事,出差I(lǐng)t’s none of your~.與你無(wú)關(guān)

  83.calm adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息

  84.campaign n.戰(zhàn)役,(政治或商業(yè)性)活動(dòng),競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的的大規(guī)模軍事行動(dòng))battle一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中的一次戰(zhàn)斗struggle側(cè)重政治和精神斗爭(zhēng)conflict指武力或思想上的沖突champion n.冠軍champagne n.香檳酒

  85.campus n.校園on~schoolyard n.校園,運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)in the~

  86.cancel vt.取消,刪去

  87.candidate n.候選人

  88.capture vt.俘獲,捕獲

  89.career n.事業(yè),生涯,指終生從事的事業(yè)。job暗示可獲得報(bào)酬的工作。work覆蓋范圍最廣,不可數(shù)名詞。profession強(qiáng)調(diào)受過(guò)高等教育才能擔(dān)任的職務(wù)。

  90.case n.病例,案例,情形,場(chǎng)合in~of萬(wàn)一,在…情況下in no case決不(=under no circumstances,byno means,置于句首,采用倒裝句式)

  91.cash n.現(xiàn)金to pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付

  92.casual adj.偶然的,隨便的,臨時(shí)的

  93.celebrate v.慶祝,祝賀,表?yè)P(yáng)celebration n.

  94.ceremony n.典禮,儀式

  95.certificate n.證書(shū),證明書(shū)birth~出生證明marriage~結(jié)婚證

  96.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的

  97.charge v.掌管,控訴,收費(fèi)free of~免費(fèi)in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管in the charge of由…負(fù)責(zé),掌管charge sb.with sth.控告(=accuse sb.ofsth.)

  98.cheat v.欺騙,騙取cheat sb.into doing sth.騙某人去做某事cheat sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物

  99.check in登記入住check out付賬后離開(kāi)

  100.chief adj.主要的,首要的,首席的

  101.choice n.選擇,抉擇have no~but to do sth.別無(wú)選擇,只能做某事(=have no alternative but todo)choose v.選擇,選定

  102.classify vt.分類,分等classification n.

  103.clarify v.澄清,闡明clearadj.

  104.client n.客戶,委托人

  105.climate n.氣候(某地區(qū)固有的天氣狀況)weather n.天氣(某地區(qū)短時(shí)間內(nèi)的天氣變化)

  106.coach n.長(zhǎng)途汽車,教練v.訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)

  107.colleague n.同事,同僚比較:collegen.(綜合大學(xué)中的)學(xué)院

  108.combine v.(使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)合combination n.~A with B~A and B 109.comfort n./vt.安慰discomfort n.不舒適comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的

  110.command n.命令,掌握underone’s~在…的控制/掌握之下

  111.comment n./vi.評(píng)論~on sth.對(duì)…作評(píng)論

  112.commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤),干(壞事),承諾~suicide,murder,mistake,error be committed to do sth.承諾做某事

  113.committee n.委員會(huì)(為集合名詞,看作整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);看作個(gè)體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。又如:class,police,group等。)

  114.common adj.共同的,公共的havemuch/little/nothing in~有很多(很少/沒(méi)有)共同之處~sense常識(shí)

  115.communicate v.溝通,通信,傳達(dá)communication n.~with sb.和某人交流

  116.compare v.比較,相比(包括similarity和difference)~A with B將A與B進(jìn)行比較~A to B將A與B進(jìn)行比較;將A比作B(側(cè)重此義)e.g.Poets often compare death to sleep.contrast vt.使與...對(duì)比,使與...對(duì)照(側(cè)重difference)

  117.compensate v.償還,補(bǔ)償

  118.compete vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)~with/against sb.for sth.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competent adj.有能力的,勝任的119.complain v.抱怨,悲嘆,埋怨complaint n.抱怨,投訴letter of~投訴信explain v.解釋→explanation n.

  120.complex adj.復(fù)雜的,綜合的(一般結(jié)構(gòu)上復(fù)雜)complicated adj.復(fù)雜的,難解的(不僅結(jié)構(gòu)上復(fù)雜,而且在理解上也很難)

  121.compose v.組成,寫(xiě)作be~edof由…構(gòu)成(=be made up of=consist of)component n.成分,元件,組件composition n.構(gòu)成,作文

  122.compromise n./v.妥協(xié),折衷

  123.concentrate v.集中,濃縮~on集中精力于

  124.concept n.觀念,概念

  125.concern vt./n.涉及,(利害)關(guān)系,關(guān)心as far as sb./sth.be concerned就…而言be~ed about關(guān)心be~ed with牽涉到

  126.conclude v.結(jié)束,終止,作出結(jié)論to~總而言之conclusion n.結(jié)論draw/come to a~得出結(jié)論

  127.confess v.承認(rèn),坦白,懺悔~to(doing)sth.承認(rèn)/供認(rèn)做了(壞事)

  128.confidence n.信心have~in對(duì)…有信心confident adj.自信的,確信的be~of對(duì)…有信心類比:take pride in/be proud of為…感到驕傲

  129.confront vt.使面臨,對(duì)抗be~ed with面對(duì),面臨(=face up to)

  130.confuse vt.使迷惑,使糊涂confusion n.~ed,~ing

  131.congratulate vt.祝賀,慶賀~sb.on sth.

  132.considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的,相當(dāng)可觀的considerate adj.考慮周到的,體諒的

  133.construct vt.建造,構(gòu)造construction n.destruction n.破壞,毀滅destroy v.

  134.consult v.咨詢,請(qǐng)教,查閱~reference books,dictionary,authority~with sb.與…商量

  135.consume vt.消耗,消費(fèi)consumer n.消費(fèi)者consumption n.消費(fèi),消費(fèi)量136.content n.內(nèi)容,目錄(pl.)adj.滿足的,滿意的

  137.contrary adj.相反的,逆的onthe~恰恰相反

  138.contact vt./n.接觸,聯(lián)系contractn.合同,契約contrast vi./n.對(duì)比,對(duì)照139.contribute v.貢獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿contributionn.~to sth.導(dǎo)致(=lead to)

  140.control n./vt.控制,支配outof~失去控制under~處于控制之下

  141.convenient adj.便利的,方便的inconvenient adj.convenience n.

  142.convince v.使確信,使信服~sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

  143.cooperate vi.合作,協(xié)作~with sb.與…合作cooperation n.合作,協(xié)作corporation n.公司,企業(yè)144.cope vi.應(yīng)付,處理~with應(yīng)付,處理(=deal with,do with)

  145.cost n.成本,價(jià)錢,代價(jià)at all costs無(wú)論如何at the cost of以…為代價(jià)

  146.count on/depend on/rely on依靠,指望

  147.courage n.勇氣,精神discourage vt.使氣餒,阻礙encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)~sb.to do sth.courageous adj.勇敢的,有膽量的

  148.create vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的creation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物

  149.critical adj.批評(píng)的(源自criticize),危急的(源自crisis)比較:crucial adj.至關(guān)緊要的,決定性的

  150.current adj.當(dāng)前的,流行的~affairs時(shí)事~fashion流行時(shí)尚n.電流,水流,氣流

  151.daily adj.每日的,日常的n.日?qǐng)?bào)

  152.danger n.危險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)物in~處于危險(xiǎn)中dangerous adj.

  153.data n.資料,數(shù)據(jù)datum(單數(shù))類似:media n.媒體medium(單數(shù))

  154.deadline n.最終期限

  155.deaf adj.聾的turn a~ear to sb./sth.對(duì)…充耳不聞

  156.deceive v.欺騙,行騙~sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事(=cheat sb.into doing sth.)

  157.decide v.決定~to do sth.決定做某事decision n.決定,決心make a~to do sth.決定做某事decisive adj.決定性的(=crucial)play a~role in sth.在…中起到重要作用

  158.decrease v.減少increase vt.增加,加大

  159.degree:to some/a certain degree(extent)在某種程度上

  160.deliberately adv.故意地(=on purpose)

  全國(guó)專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯(上)

  161.delicious adj.美味的,可口的品牌“得利斯”為音譯

  162.delight n.快樂(lè),高興take a~in以…為樂(lè)be~ed to do高興去做

  163.deliver vt.遞送,投遞,發(fā)表(演說(shuō))~sth.to sb.將某物交給某人~a message傳話,帶信~a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)

  164.demand n.要求,需求in~非常需要,受歡迎的meet the demand of sb.滿足某人的需要

  165.depend vi.依靠,依賴(counton/depend on/rely on依靠,指望)dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的be~onsth.dependence n.依靠,依賴independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的independence n.獨(dú)立,自主

  166.derive vt.得自,獲得~sth.from...e.g.~a conclusion from facts vi.起源~from...e.g.Many English words~from Latin.比較:deprive vt.剝奪,使喪失~sb.of sth.

  167.describe vt.描寫(xiě),記述,形容description n.描寫(xiě),記述beyond~難以形容168.deserve vt.應(yīng)受,值得后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式,表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。e.g.What he did yesterdaydeservers praising.(他昨天的所作所為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。)類似:need repairing(=need to be repaired)

  169.destination n.目的地

  170.detail n.細(xì)節(jié),詳情in~詳細(xì)地go into~(s)逐一說(shuō)明,詳細(xì)敘述

  171.detect vt.察覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué),偵查detection n.察覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué)detective n.偵探

  172.determine v.決定,確定(=decide)~to do sth./be~ed to do sth.determination n.決定,決心make a~to do sth.

  173.devote vt.投入于,獻(xiàn)身~oneself/one’s life to sth.致力于,獻(xiàn)身于~sth.to sb.將…獻(xiàn)給某人~his new book to his mother

  174.difference n.差異,差別makea~make no~沒(méi)有差別,沒(méi)有影響

  175.difficulty n.困難,難點(diǎn)in~處于困境中with~困難地,吃力地have~/trouble in doing sth.做某人有困難

  176.disappoint vt.使失望~ment n.~ed~ing be~edwith/about sth.對(duì)…感到失望be~edto do sth.很失望地去做某事

  177.disaster n.災(zāi)難,天災(zāi),災(zāi)禍

  178.discipline n.紀(jì)律

  179.disgust n./vi.厭惡,反感in~厭惡地be~ed with/at對(duì)…感到厭惡

  180.disorder n.雜亂,混亂in~混亂fall into~陷入混亂

  181.display vt.陳列,展覽on~在展覽中

  182.distinguish v.區(qū)別,辨別~Afrom B將A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)(=tell from)

  183.distinct adj.清楚的,明顯的,截然不同的,獨(dú)特的be~from與…截然不同distinction n.差別,區(qū)別

  184.domestic adj.家庭的,國(guó)內(nèi)的(反:foreign)

  185.dominate v.支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)dominant adj.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,支配的

  186.dramatic adj.戲劇性的,引人注目的,夸張的drama n.戲劇

  187.drown v.溺死,淹死~oneselfin埋頭于

  188.due adj.到期的,預(yù)期的due to由于,因?yàn)?=owing to,because of,thanks to)189.easen.安逸,悠閑with~容易地(feel)at~感到舒適同根詞:easy(容易的,舒適的),uneasy(不安的,不舒服的),disease(疾病)

  190.economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economical adj.節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的同根詞:economy,economist

  191.edge n.利刃,邊緣on the~of在…的邊緣

  192.effect n.結(jié)果,效果bringinto~come/go into effect開(kāi)始生效have an effect on對(duì)…有效果affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)effective adj.有效的,生效的efficient adj.有效率的,能干的

  193.effort n.努力make an~to do sth.努力去做某事

  194.eliminate vt.排除,消除(=getrid of,remove)

  195.embarrass vt.使困窘同根詞:~ment,~ed,~ing

  196.emerge vi.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn)emergency n.緊急情況,突然事件emergent adj.緊急的197.emotion n.情緒,情感emotional adj.情緒的,情感的,情緒化的~crisis,person

  198.emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)put/lay/place great/much~on看重,著重emphasize v.199.employ vt.雇用同根詞:employer(雇員)/employee(雇主)employment(就業(yè))/unemployment(失業(yè))

  200.encounter v.遭遇,遇到

  201.endure v.耐久,忍耐(=bear,stand,tolerate,put up with)endurance n.忍耐

  202.engage vt.使從事于,使參加beengaged in從事于,忙于(=beabsorbed in)

  203.enhance vt.提高,增強(qiáng)(+value,beauty,or reputation)

  204.enormous adj.巨大的,龐大的

  205.entertain vt.娛樂(lè),招待entertainment n.款待,娛樂(lè)

  206.enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心,積極性~for sth.對(duì)…有熱情enthusiastic adj.熱心的,熱情的

  207.environment n.環(huán)境,外界208.equivalent adj.相等的,相當(dāng)?shù)腷e~to相當(dāng)于,等同于e.g.The British Parliament is~to AmericanCongress.

  209.equip vt.裝備,配備beequipped with裝備,配備equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備

  210.era n.時(shí)代,紀(jì)元information~信息時(shí)代a new~新紀(jì)元

  211.essential adj.必要的,必須的,本質(zhì)的注意:It is~that...句型中的從句中需要使用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  212.establish vt.建立,設(shè)立

  213.estimate v.估計(jì),估價(jià)~at估計(jì)…達(dá)到e.g.We estimated his income at$9,000 ayear.

  214.eventually adv.最后,終于(=finally,at last,ultimately)

  215.evidence n.明顯,證據(jù)evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的(=obvious)

  216.exact adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的to be~確切地

  217.exchange vt./n.交換,調(diào)換in~for交換

  218.exclude vt.把...排除在外,排斥include vt.包括,包含

  219.executive adj.實(shí)行的,執(zhí)行的,行政的CEO=chief executive officer(首席執(zhí)行官)

  220.exhausted adj.疲勞的,疲憊的(=tired,worn out)

  221.expense n.費(fèi)用,代價(jià)expensive adj.at one’s~犧牲某人at the~of以…為代價(jià)(=at the cost of)

  222.export n./v.出口import n./v.進(jìn)口

  223.facility n.便利,(pl.)設(shè)備teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施

  224.factor n.因素,要素

  225.fame n.名聲,名望(=reputation名譽(yù),名聲)famous adj.著名的,出名的be~for因…而出名

  226.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的be~with sth./sb.熟悉,精通be~to sb.為某人所熟知

  227.fancy vt.想象n.愛(ài)好take a~to sth.喜歡上某物have a~for sth.愛(ài)好某物

  228.fashion n.流行,風(fēng)尚be in~正在流行be out of~不再流行fashionable adj.流行的,時(shí)髦的

  229.fatal adj.致命的,重大的(=deadly,mortal)

  230.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò),缺點(diǎn)find~with sb.挑某人的錯(cuò)

  231.favor n.好感,贊同,恩惠in~of贊同do sb.a~幫某人的忙

  232.fetch vt.(去)拿來(lái),(去)取來(lái)~adoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生比較:take帶走bring帶來(lái)

  233.fierce adj.猛烈的,激烈的,熱烈的~competition

  234.figure n.外形,數(shù)字,人物~out計(jì)算出,弄明白

  235.flexible adj.靈活的

  236.fluent adj.流利的,流暢的fluency n.

  237.focus v.集中,聚焦~on集中于,聚焦于~one’s attention on sth.集中精力于某事

  238.fond adj.喜愛(ài)的,喜歡的be~of喜愛(ài)

  239.forbid vt.禁止,不許~sb.todo sth.禁止/不許某人做某事~sth.禁止某事e.g.~smoking on trains

  240.forgive vt.原諒,饒恕~andforget不計(jì)前嫌

  241.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的比較:former adj.從前的,以前的242.fortune n.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣make a~發(fā)財(cái)同根詞:fortunate,unfortunate,~ly

  243.found v.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦(founded,founded)e.g.The CPC was founded in 1921.(find,found,found發(fā)現(xiàn))

  244.frank adj.坦白的,率直的to be~坦白地說(shuō)(=frankly speaking)

  245.frustrate v.挫敗,使沮喪frustration n.~ing~ed

  246.fulfill vt.履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成~the task,mission,promise

  247.furniture n.家具(總稱)一件家具:a piece of~

  248.gap n.缺口,裂口,差距generation~代溝

  249.generate vt.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生

  250.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的generosity n.

  251.genius n.天才,天賦(=talent,gift)

  252.genuine adj.真的,真正的~leather真皮(反:artificial adj.人造的,假的)253.giant n.巨人adj.龐大的,巨大的音譯商標(biāo):奇安特(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋),捷安特(自行車)

  254.glory n.榮譽(yù),光榮gloriousadj.光榮的,顯赫的

  255.grace n.優(yōu)美,雅致,優(yōu)雅graceful adj.優(yōu)美的

  256.gratitude n.感激,謝意show~for sb.向…表示謝意

  257.greedy adj.貪吃的,貪婪的be~for sth.對(duì)…貪心

  258.guarantee n./vt.保證,擔(dān)保,保證書(shū)

  259.guard n.守衛(wèi)vt.保衛(wèi),看守be on~看守~against預(yù)防

  260.guide n.導(dǎo)游,向?qū)t.指導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)guidance n.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)under the~of在…的指導(dǎo)下

  261.guilty adj.有罪的,內(nèi)疚的innocentadj.清白的,無(wú)罪的,天真的

  262.habit n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性get intothe~of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

  263.halt n./vt.停止,暫停,中斷come to a~停下來(lái)

  264.handle n.把手vt.處理(=dealwith),操作

  265.hardly adv.簡(jiǎn)直不,幾乎不為否定副詞,置于句首時(shí),句子需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。類似的還有:barely,scarcely,seldom,rarely。hardly...when...一…就…(=nosooner...than...)e.g.Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

  266.haste n.匆忙,急忙in~急速地,草率地欲速則不達(dá):More haste,less speed.或Hastemakes waste.

  267.hatred n.憎恨,仇恨hate v.

  268.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的類似:wealth/wealthy

  269.hesitate v.猶豫,躊躇~to dosth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決~about dong sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決同根詞:hesitation n.hesitant adj.

  270.highlight n.最精彩、最重要的部分

  271.honor n.尊敬,敬意in~of向…表示敬意honorable adj.榮譽(yù)的,光榮的

  272.hostile adj.敵對(duì)的,敵方的be~to對(duì)…有敵意

  273.humble adj.卑微的,謙遜的e.g.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.(知識(shí)使人謙虛,無(wú)知使人驕傲。)

  274.humor n.幽默,詼諧humorousadj.幽默的,滑稽的,詼諧的

  275.hunt v.打獵,搜索,搜尋go hunting打獵job hunting找工作hunt for a job找工作(=seek a job)

  276.ideal adj.理想的,完美的(=perfect)

  277.identify vt.識(shí)別,鑒別identification n.辨認(rèn),鑒定identity n.身份ID card身份證

  278.idle adj.空閑的,懶惰的vi.虛度,閑散~away虛度光陰

  279.ignore vt.不理睬,忽視(=takeno notice of,neglect)ignorancen.無(wú)知ignorant adj.無(wú)知的

  280.illustrate vt.舉例說(shuō)明,圖解illustration n.說(shuō)明,圖解

  281.imitate vt.模仿,仿效imitation n.282.imply vt.暗示,意味implication n.含意,暗示

  283.impose vt.強(qiáng)加,征稅~sth.onsb.將…強(qiáng)加于…e.g.~a heavy taxon peasants 284.impress vt.蓋印,留下印象impression n.印象leave a(good/bad)~onsb.給某人留下(好/壞)印象

  285.incline n.斜坡vt.使傾向于beinclined to sth.傾向于(觀點(diǎn))inclination n.傾向,愛(ài)好

  286.individual n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體adj.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的

  287.infect vt.傳染,感染infection n.傳染,感染infectiousadj.有傳染性的,易傳染的~diseases傳染病

  288.inferior adj.下等的,下級(jí)的(表示比較時(shí),介詞用to,而不用than。)superior adj.較高的,上級(jí)的

  289.inform v.通知,告訴~sb.ofsth.通知某人某事keep sb.well informed of sth.讓某人隨時(shí)了解某事

  290.initial adj.最初的,詞首的

  291.injure vt.損害,傷害指對(duì)人的身體造成的傷害。hurt指對(duì)人的身體或精神造成的傷害。damage指損壞某物,但可以修復(fù)destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底毀掉,無(wú)法恢復(fù)

  292.insight n.洞察力,見(jiàn)識(shí)~intosth.對(duì)…的洞察力

  293.inspire vt.鼓舞,使產(chǎn)生靈感~sb.to do sth.鼓舞/激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiration n.靈感

  294.install vt.安裝,設(shè)置

  295.instance n.實(shí)例,事例for instance/example比如,例如比較:such as 296.instinct n.本能,直覺(jué)by/on~憑本能,憑直覺(jué)

  297.insult vt.侮辱,凌辱

  298.intellectual adj.智力的n.知識(shí)分子intelligence n.智力,智能IQ=intelligence quotient智商EQ=emotional quotient情商

  299.interfere vi.干涉,干預(yù)~with干涉intervene vi.干涉,調(diào)停,斡旋~to prevent a fight

  300.interval n.間隔,距離at~s每隔一段時(shí)間(距離)at the~of(five days,three meters,etc.)每隔…的時(shí)間(距離)

  301.interview vt.接見(jiàn),面試interviewer采訪者,記者;面試官interviewee接受采訪者;參加面試者

  302.introduce vt.介紹,引進(jìn)~...to...將…介紹給~sth.into spl.將…引入/傳入某地

  303.invest v.投資,投入~(time,money)in投資

  304.investigate v.調(diào)查,研究(=look into)investigation n.

  305.involve vt.使卷入,牽涉~sb.in sth.使卷入,牽涉be~ed in卷入,牽涉入

  306.isolate vt.使隔離,使孤立~...from...使…與…隔離(=separate from)isolation n.隔絕,孤立isolated adj.隔離的,孤立的

  307.jealous adj.嫉妒的,猜疑的be~of對(duì)…嫉妒

  308.joint n.接合處,關(guān)節(jié)adj.共同的,聯(lián)合的~venture合資企業(yè)~efforts共同努力

  309.justice n.正義,正當(dāng)justadj.正義的,公正的justify v.證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)腷e justified in doing sth.有理由做某事

  310.keen adj.熱心的,渴望的be~on喜愛(ài)

  311.launch vt.發(fā)射,發(fā)起~amissile,satellite,rocket發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈、衛(wèi)星、火箭~an attack發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻~into doing sth.開(kāi)始從事某事比較:lunch午餐

  312.legal adj.法律的,合法的,法定的illegal adj.違法的比較:lawful unlawful

  313.leisure n.空閑,閑暇,悠閑at one’s~有空,閑暇時(shí)~activity休閑活動(dòng)

  314.lest conj.唯恐,以免(=forfear that)lest引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常使用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。e.g.He tiptoed lest the guard should find him.他踮起腳走路,以免守衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。

  315.liable adj.易于...的,有...傾向的,很有可能的be~to do sth.易于...的e.g.Everyoneis~to make mistakes when he is tired.疲勞時(shí)易于犯錯(cuò)誤。

  316.license n.執(zhí)照,許可證business~營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照driving~駕駛執(zhí)照

  317.lie vi.躺(lay,lain);v.說(shuō)謊(lied,lied)lie in在于e.g.Happiness liesin hard work.

  318.local adj.地方的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?局部的~government當(dāng)?shù)卣甽ocal pain局部疼痛319.locate vt.定位,使...坐落于,位于be~d in坐落于,位于location n.位置

  320.lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的(側(cè)重主觀感受,心理上的)alone adj.單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的(側(cè)重客觀情況)e.g.He is alone,but he is not lonely because he has a lot offriends.

  321.loyal adj.忠誠(chéng)的,忠心的(比較:royal皇室的)be~to忠誠(chéng)于loyalty n.忠誠(chéng)

  322.lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的luckydog幸運(yùn)兒luck n.幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣

  323.maintain vt.維持,維修,主張maintenance n.

  324.major adj.主要的,較大的majority n.多數(shù),大半比較:minor adj.較小的,次要的minority n.少數(shù)

  325.manage vt.管理,設(shè)法~to do設(shè)法并成功做到比較:try to do盡力去做,結(jié)果未知attempt to do去做自己希望會(huì)成功的事,常常包含冒險(xiǎn)的意義。management n.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理manager n.經(jīng)理

  326.manufacture vt.制造,加工

  327.mature adj.成熟的,泛指動(dòng)植物的成熟。ripe adj.成熟的,主要指果實(shí)和作物的成熟。

  328.means n.手段,方法by~of依靠,通過(guò)

  329.measure vt.測(cè)量n.測(cè)量,措施take~s to do sth.采取措施做某事take~s againststh.采取措施反對(duì)某事

  330.memory n.記憶,記憶力in~of紀(jì)念memorial adj.記念的,記憶的

  331.mental adj.精神的,智力的physical adj.身體的,物理的

  332.mention vt.提及,說(shuō)起not to~更不用說(shuō),更不用提

  333.mercy n.仁慈,寬恕,憐憫at the~of任…處理,任…擺布show~to sb.對(duì)…表示憐憫have~on sb.憐憫,寬恕

  334.miracle n.奇跡

  335.miserable adj.痛苦的,悲慘的misery n.痛苦,悲慘

  336.mislead vt.誤導(dǎo),把…引入岐途前綴mis-意為“錯(cuò)誤的”,如misunderstand,misspell,mistake

  337.mission n.使命,任務(wù)on a~負(fù)有使命

  338.mobile adj.可移動(dòng)的~phone移動(dòng)電話,手機(jī)

  339.moderate adj.中等的,適度的,適中的

  340.modest adj.謙虛的,謙讓的

  341.mood n.心情,情緒in agood/bad~心情好/不好

  342.moral adj.道德(上)的比較:mortal adj.必死的,致命的

  343.motivate v.激發(fā)~sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人去做某事motive n.動(dòng)機(jī),目的

  344.multiply v.繁殖,乘,增加multiple adj.多樣的,多重的~choice多項(xiàng)選擇題multi-多的multimedia多媒體

  345.mutual adj.相互的,共有的~respect相互尊敬

  346.mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的

  347.negative adj.否定的,消極的positive adj.肯定的,積極的

  348.neglect vt.忽視,疏忽~one’sduty玩忽職守abuse one’s power濫用職權(quán)

  349.negotiate v.商議,談判~withsb.about/over/on sth.與某人談判某事~sb.into doing sth.通過(guò)談判使某人做某事

  350.neutral adj.中立的,中性的

  全國(guó)專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯(下)

  351.normal adj.正常的,正規(guī)的abnormal adj.反常的,異常的

  352.novel n.小說(shuō),長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的,新穎的

  353.object n.物體,目標(biāo),對(duì)象vi.反對(duì),抗議~to(doing)sth.反對(duì)做某事

  354.oblige vt.迫使,感激~sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事(=force sb.to do sth.)be obliged to sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人(=thank sb.for sth.)obligation n.義務(wù),責(zé)任be under an~to do sth.有做某事的義務(wù)

  355.observe vt.觀察,遵守,慶祝~achild’s behavior觀察孩子的行為~the terms of a contract遵守合同的條款~an anniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念日

  356.occupy vt.占領(lǐng),占據(jù)~oneself in doing sth.忙著做某事be occupied with sth.忙于某事(=be busy with sth.)occupation n.占據(jù),職業(yè)

  357.occur vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)It occursto sb.that...某人想起了…An idea/plan/proposal occurs tosb.that...某人有了一個(gè)想法(計(jì)劃、提議):…

  358.odd adj.奇數(shù)的,單只的,奇怪的atodds with與…不一致odds and ends零星雜物odd job零活

  359.operate v.動(dòng)手術(shù),操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)~on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

  360.opinion n.意見(jiàn),看法,主張in one’s~在某人看來(lái),據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)be of the~that....認(rèn)為

  361.oppose v.反對(duì),反抗beopposed to sth.反對(duì),使相對(duì)opposition n.反對(duì),敵對(duì)opposite adj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的on the~side of在…對(duì)面opponent n.對(duì)手,反對(duì)者

  362.original adj.最初的,原創(chuàng)的,新穎的~idea獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解~painting原畫(huà)(真跡)origin n.起源,由來(lái),出身

  363.overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服~thedifficulty,obstacle,etc

  364.owe vt.欠(債等),把...歸功于~...to...將…歸功于…e.g.~his success to good luck owing to由于,因?yàn)?

  365.pace n.步,步調(diào),步法keep~with與…同步(=keepup with)keep~with the times與時(shí)俱進(jìn)set the~起帶頭作用

  366.pain n.痛苦,疼痛take~s todo sth./in doing sth.努力地/不辭勞苦地做某事No~s,no gains.不勞無(wú)獲。painful adj.疼痛的

  367.participate vi.參與,參加~in參與,參加participation n.參與,參加participant n.參與者

  368.particular adj.特殊的,特別的,獨(dú)特的in~特別,尤其be~about sth.對(duì)…挑剔的

  369.passion n.激情,熱情have a~for sth.喜愛(ài)get/fly into a~大怒(=fly into a rage)

  370.passive adj.被動(dòng)的active adj.積極的,主動(dòng)的

  371.peculiar adj.特有的,特殊的be~to為…所特有e.g.Language is~to mankind.372.permanent adj.永久的,持久的=everlasting

  373.permit v.許可,允許~sb.todo sth.允許某人做某事

  374.persist in doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(動(dòng)作)stick to(a rule,regulation)堅(jiān)持,信守(原則性的事物)insist on(one’s idea,opinion)堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn),看法)

  375.persuade v.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)~sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)比較:advise sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)~sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事~sb.out ofdoing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事

  376.pleasure n.愉快,快樂(lè)with~高興地,快樂(lè)地take a~in以…為樂(lè)for~為了取樂(lè)

  377.popular adj.流行的,受歡迎的be~with sb.受…的歡迎

  378.portable adj.輕便的,便攜式的~computer便攜式電腦,手提電腦

  379.postpone vt.推遲,延遲(=putoff)

  380.potential adj.潛在的,可能的n.潛能,潛力

  381.pray v.祈禱,懇求~for sb.為…祈禱~sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事

  382.precious adj.寶貴的,貴重的

  383.precise adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的

  384.predict v.預(yù)知,預(yù)言prediction n.預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)

  385.preference n.偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先選擇have/show a~for sth.偏愛(ài)in~to優(yōu)先于e.g.She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.她愿意學(xué)小提琴,而不學(xué)鋼琴。

  386.prevent v.防止,預(yù)防~sb.from doing sth.阻止(=keep...from...,stop...from...,prohibit...from...)prevention n.預(yù)防,防止

  387.previous adj.在前的,早先的~to sth.在…之前

  388.principle n.原則,原理in~原則上比較:principal n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng)adj.主要的,首要的

  389.prior to在…之前

  390.private adj.私人的,秘密的in~私下里,秘密地

  391.proceed vi.進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)下去~todo sth.繼續(xù)做(另一件事)(=go on to do)~with sth.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(同一件事)(=go on with)

  392.promise vt./n.允諾,答應(yīng),許諾~to do sth.承諾做某事break/carry out/keep/makea~違背諾言/履行諾言/遵守諾言/做出承諾

  393.promote vt.促進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng),晉升~sales促銷promotion n.

  394.prompt vt.敦促,促使~sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事adj.迅速的,即時(shí)的~delivery限時(shí)送達(dá)

  395.protect vt.保護(hù)~sb.from/against sth.使…免遭…e.g.~the child from being hurtprotection n.保護(hù)

  396.protest n./v.抗議~against/about sth.抗議,反對(duì)

  397.provide v.供應(yīng),供給~sb.with sth.給某人提供某物~sth.to/for sb.給某人提供某物

  398.punctual adj.守時(shí)的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的

  399.pursue vt.追趕,追求,從事pursuit n.追求,追逐in~of sth.

  400.qualify v.(使)具有資格~sb.for sth.使某人具有做某事的資格be qualified for sth.有做某事的資格qualification n.資格,條件qualified adj.有資格的,合格的401.quality n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì)quantity n.量,數(shù)量in~大量的,很多a~of/quantities of大量 

專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯怎么背


  402.quit vi.離開(kāi),辭職,停止vt.離開(kāi),退出,停止~(doing)sth.

  403.random adj.隨機(jī)的,隨便的at~隨機(jī)的,隨便地

  404.range v.在…范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)~from...to...在從…到…的范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

  405.rate n.比率,速度at any~無(wú)論如何at this~照這樣下去

  406.raw adj.未加工的~material原材料

  407.react vi.起反應(yīng),起作用~tosth.對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)reaction n.同義:respond,response

  408.reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的

  409.recommend vt.推薦,介紹,勸告在recommend+that從句表示“建議”或在it is recommended that句型中,從句動(dòng)詞需要采用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommendation n.

  410.recover vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù)recovery n.痊愈,恢復(fù)

  411.reduce vt.減少,縮小,簡(jiǎn)化reduction n.

  412.reflect v.反射,反映reflection n.

  413.reform vt./n.改革,改善~andopening policy改革開(kāi)放政策

  414.refuse v.拒絕,謝絕~to dosth.拒絕去做某事比較:reject vt.拒絕,抵制reject sth.=refuse to accept sth.

  415.regardless of不管,不顧(=in spite of=despite)

  416.regulate vt.管理,控制,調(diào)節(jié)regulation n.管理,規(guī)章

  417.regular adj.規(guī)則的,經(jīng)常的,定期的irregular adj.不規(guī)則的,無(wú)規(guī)律的

  418.relate vt.敘述,使聯(lián)系~to和…有聯(lián)系~...with/to...將…與…聯(lián)系起來(lái)419.relaxvi.放松,休息

  420.release vt.釋放,發(fā)表

  421.relieve vt.減輕,救濟(jì)~sb.of sth.減輕,緩解e.g.~you of your pain relief n.減輕,救濟(jì)

  422.religion n.宗教,信仰religious adj.虔誠(chéng)的,宗教的

  423.reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的be~to do sth.(=be unwilling to do)

  424.remark v./n.談?wù)?,評(píng)論~on sth.談?wù)?,評(píng)論某事make~s on/about發(fā)表關(guān)于…的評(píng)論remarkable adj.不平常的,非凡的be~for以…著稱

  425.remedy n.治療,補(bǔ)救

  426.remind vt.提醒,使想起~sb.of sth.使某人想起某事~sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事

  427.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的

  428.replace vt.取代,替換~...with...用…替換…

  429.represent v.代表,象征representative n.代表

  430.rescue vt./n.援救,營(yíng)救come/go to one’s~來(lái)/去救助某人~sb.from...把某人從…中救出來(lái)

  431.resemble vt.象,類似(=belike=be similar to)

  432.resist vt.抵抗,反抗~doingsth.忍住…~the temptation of(doing)sth.擋住…的誘惑

  433.resort vi.求助,訴諸~tosth.借助于,訴諸于

  434.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的be~for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)be~to sb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)responsibility n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)

  435.resume n.履歷,簡(jiǎn)歷vt.再繼續(xù),重新開(kāi)始~doing sth.

  436.retreat vi.撤退,退卻~from...to...從…撤退至…

  437.reveal vt.展現(xiàn),揭露

  438.review vt.回顧,復(fù)習(xí)previewvt.預(yù)習(xí)

  439.revise vt.修訂,修改revisionn.

  440.ridiculous adj.荒謬的,可笑的

  441.risk vt.冒...的危險(xiǎn)n.冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中(=in danger)at the~of(doing)sth.冒著…的危險(xiǎn)run the~of(doing)sth.冒著…的危險(xiǎn)

  442.routine n.例行公事,常規(guī)adj.常規(guī)的,日常的

  443.rural adj.鄉(xiāng)下的,農(nóng)村的countryside n.suburban adj.市郊,郊區(qū)suburb n.urban adj.城市的,市內(nèi)的city n.

  444.sake n.緣故,理由for the~of為了…著想,為了…的緣故

  445.scale n.比例,天平in~按比例on a large~大規(guī)模的

  446.schedule n.時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表,日程安排on~按時(shí)的ahead of~提前behind~落后

  447.secure adj.安全的,放心的insecure adj.不可靠的,不安全的security n.安全

  448.sensible adj.明智的(=wise),有感覺(jué)的(源自sense)

  449.sensitive adj.敏感的,靈敏的be~to對(duì)…敏感

  450.separate v.分開(kāi),隔離~...from...區(qū)分,分開(kāi)

  451.series n.連續(xù),系列a~of一系列in~連續(xù)地

  452.serve vt.為…服務(wù),招待servethe people為人民服務(wù)service n.服務(wù)servant n.仆人

  453.severe adj.嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的

  454.shake v.搖動(dòng),顫抖,震動(dòng)~hands握手~one’s head搖頭

  455.shame n.羞恥,羞愧putsth./sb.to~使…蒙羞shamefuladj.不體面的,可恥的

  456.share vt.分享,均分n.共享,參與,份額~sth.with sb.與…分享market~市場(chǎng)份額

  457.shelter n.掩蔽,保護(hù),庇護(hù)所give~to庇護(hù)take~避難,躲避

  458.significance n.意義,重要性ofno/little~無(wú)關(guān)緊要,不重要的significant adj.有意義的,重大的,重要的

  459.similar adj.相似的,類似的be~to與…相似similarity n.類似,類似處

  460.sincere adj.誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的Yours sincerely用于書(shū)信結(jié)尾。give~regards to sb.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候。

  461.situation n.情形,境遇in...situation在…的情況下get into adifficult~陷入困境get out of a difficult~擺脫困境

  462.smart adj.聰明的,機(jī)智的

  463.smooth adj.平滑的,平坦的vt.使光滑,消除~over緩和,減輕~out消除,使平滑

  464.solve vt.解決,解答solutionn.解答,解決辦法find a~to sth.找到解決問(wèn)題的方法solute n.溶解物,溶質(zhì)

  465.spare adj.多余的v.節(jié)約,節(jié)省~time空閑時(shí)間~no effort to do不遺余力地去做

  466.specific adj.特有的,具體的,明確的a~answer明確的回答a~remedy特效藥

  467.splendid adj.壯麗的,輝煌的

  468.spoil vt.損壞,寵壞,溺愛(ài)~ed child寵壞的孩子

  469.sponsor n.發(fā)起人,主辦者vt.發(fā)起,主辦,贊助

  470.spot n.地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所on the~當(dāng)場(chǎng),在場(chǎng)

  471.stable adj.穩(wěn)定的

  472.staff n.工作人員,參謀stuff n.原料,材料

  473.standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

  474.starve vt.使餓死~to death餓死~for news渴望得到消息

  475.status n.身份,地位social~社會(huì)地位

  476.stimulate vt.刺激,激勵(lì)~sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事~one’s interest in sth.引起某人對(duì)…的興趣stimulation n.

  477.strategy n.策略,戰(zhàn)略work our a~制定策略

  478.stress n.重壓,壓力under~在壓力之下(=under pressure)

  479.succeed vi.成功~in doing sth.成功做某事(反:fail to do sth.做某事失敗)success n.achieve~取得成功successful adj.

  480.sufficient adj.充分的,足夠的(反:deficient不足的)be~for足夠的,充足的

  481.supply vt.供給,提供~sb.with sth.向某人提供某物in short~供應(yīng)不足

  482.survive vt.幸免于,幸存,比…活得長(zhǎng)后面直接加表示災(zāi)難的詞,表示在經(jīng)歷災(zāi)難后幸存下來(lái),如earthquake,flood,war,fire.e.g.The old lady survived her husband.483.suspect v.懷疑~sb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做某事

  484.switch n.開(kāi)關(guān),電閘vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變~on開(kāi)啟~off關(guān)閉

  485.sympathy n.同情,同情心show~for sb.對(duì)…表示同情sympathetic adj.有同情心的sympathize vi.同情

  486.synthetic adj.合成的,人造的

  487.tackle vt.應(yīng)付,處理,解決(=deal with)

  488.talent n.天才,才干,才能have a~for sth.有…方面的才能

  489.temper n.性情,脾氣,情緒lose one’s~發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣in a good~心情好

  490.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的

  491.tend vi.趨向,往往是vt.照管,護(hù)理~to do傾向于做某事

  492.thirsty adj.口渴的,渴望的be~for sth.渴望,渴求

  493.thorough adj.徹底的,全面的

  494.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍(參見(jiàn)endure)

  495.tradition n.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的

  496.traffic n.交通~jam交通堵塞heavy/light~交通流量大/小

  497.trans-詞綴:意思為“轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)移”transform vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變,改造translate vt.翻譯transport vt.傳送,運(yùn)輸

  498.trick n.詭計(jì),騙局vt.欺騙,哄騙~sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事play a~on sb.捉弄某人

  499.ultimate adj.最后的,最終的

  500.undertake vt.承擔(dān),擔(dān)任

  501.uniform adj.統(tǒng)一的,相同的n.制服in~穿著制服

  502.unique adj.唯一的,獨(dú)特的

  503.urge vt.催促,力勸~sb.todo sth.催促某人做某事

  504.urgent adj.急迫的,緊急的

  505.vacation n.假期,休假on~度假

  506.vain adj.徒勞的,無(wú)益的,自負(fù)的in~徒勞地

  507.valid adj.(法律上)有效的,正當(dāng)?shù)膇nvalid adj.無(wú)效的

  508.vanish vi.消失,突然不見(jiàn)

  509.victim n.受害人,犧牲者fall~to sth.成為…的犧牲品

  510.violence n.猛烈,強(qiáng)烈,暴力violent adj.猛烈的,暴力的

  511.virtue n.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)by~of借助,經(jīng)由

  512.vital adj.重大的,生命的play a~role in起到重要作用It is~that從句中需要使用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  513.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的,鮮明的,逼真的514.vote vi.投票~for/against投票支持/反對(duì)

  515.weapon n.武器

  516.welfare n.福利,安寧,幸福

  517.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.明智的

  518.wipe v.擦,揩,擦去~out徹底摧毀,消滅

  519.wit n.智力,才智,智慧at one’s wits’end絞盡腦汁,智窮計(jì)盡

  520.withdraw vt.收回,撤消,撤退

  521.withstand vt.抵擋,經(jīng)受住

  522.witness vt.目擊,為...作證,證明n.證人,目擊者

  523.worship vt.崇拜,尊敬

  524.worth adj.值得的n.價(jià)值be~doing值得去做e.g.This book is worth reading.worthy adj.有價(jià)值的,值得的be~of being done值得去做e.g.This book is worthy of being read.worthwhile adj.值得做的(做表語(yǔ))It is~doing sth./to do sth.e.g.It is worthwhile to read thisbook.

  525.yield v.出產(chǎn),屈服n.產(chǎn)量,收益~to屈服于

  526.youth n.青春,青年時(shí)期527.zone n.地域,地帶,地區(qū)~in參與,參加participation n.參與,參加participant n.參與者

  以上就是專升本英語(yǔ)3800個(gè)詞匯的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望大家可以認(rèn)真記憶背誦,將來(lái)英語(yǔ)能夠考上高分。推薦大家選擇合適的專升本培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),而易學(xué)仕就不錯(cuò),里面有很多網(wǎng)課教程,比如說(shuō)重慶英語(yǔ)專升本課程,至于價(jià)格相對(duì)昂貴的實(shí)體培訓(xùn)班要實(shí)惠多了,口碑也不錯(cuò)。

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